zcash-haskell/src/ZcashHaskell/Sapling.hs

-- Copyright 2022-2024 Vergara Technologies LLC
-- 
-- This file is part of Zcash-Haskell.
--
-- |
-- Module      :  ZcashHaskell.Sapling
-- Copyright   :  2022-2024 Vergara Technologies
-- License     :  MIT
--
-- Maintainer  :  pitmutt@vergara.tech
-- Stability   :  experimental
-- Portability :  unknown
--
-- Functions to interact with the Sapling shielded pool of the Zcash blockchain.
--
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}

module ZcashHaskell.Sapling where

import C.Zcash
  ( rustWrapperIsShielded
  , rustWrapperSaplingCheck
  , rustWrapperSaplingChgPaymentAddress
  , rustWrapperSaplingNoteDecode
  , rustWrapperSaplingPaymentAddress
  , rustWrapperSaplingSpendingkey
  , rustWrapperSaplingVkDecode
  , rustWrapperTxParse
  )
import Data.Aeson
import qualified Data.ByteString as BS
import Data.HexString (HexString(..), toBytes)
import Data.Word
import Foreign.Rust.Marshall.Variable
  ( withPureBorshVarBuffer
  , withPureBorshVarBuffer
  )
import ZcashHaskell.Types
  ( AccountId
  , CoinType
  , DecodedNote(..)
  , RawData(..)
  , RawTxResponse(..)
  , SaplingReceiver(..)
  , SaplingSpendingKey(..)
  , Seed(..)
  , ShieldedOutput(..)
  , ToBytes(..)
  , decodeHexText
  , getValue
  )
import ZcashHaskell.Utils (decodeBech32)

-- | Check if given bytesting is a valid encoded shielded address
isValidShieldedAddress :: BS.ByteString -> Bool
isValidShieldedAddress = rustWrapperIsShielded

getShieldedOutputs :: HexString -> [BS.ByteString]
getShieldedOutputs t = withPureBorshVarBuffer $ rustWrapperTxParse $ toBytes t

-- | Check if given bytestring is a valid Sapling viewing key
isValidSaplingViewingKey :: BS.ByteString -> Bool
isValidSaplingViewingKey k =
  case hrp decodedKey of
    "zxviews" -> rustWrapperSaplingVkDecode $ bytes decodedKey
    _ -> False
  where
    decodedKey = decodeBech32 k

-- | Check if the given bytestring for the Sapling viewing key matches the second bytestring for the address
matchSaplingAddress :: BS.ByteString -> BS.ByteString -> Bool
matchSaplingAddress = rustWrapperSaplingCheck

-- | Attempt to decode the given raw tx with the given Sapling viewing key
decodeSaplingOutput :: BS.ByteString -> BS.ByteString -> Maybe DecodedNote
decodeSaplingOutput key out =
  case a_value decodedAction of
    0 -> Nothing
    _ -> Just decodedAction
  where
    decodedAction =
      withPureBorshVarBuffer $ rustWrapperSaplingNoteDecode key out

instance FromJSON RawTxResponse where
  parseJSON =
    withObject "RawTxResponse" $ \obj -> do
      i <- obj .: "txid"
      o <- obj .:? "orchard"
      h <- obj .: "hex"
      ht <- obj .: "height"
      c <- obj .: "confirmations"
      b <- obj .: "blocktime"
      case o of
        Nothing -> pure $ RawTxResponse i h (getShieldedOutputs h) [] ht c b
        Just o' -> do
          a <- o' .: "actions"
          pure $ RawTxResponse i h (getShieldedOutputs h) a ht c b

-- | Attempts to obtain a sapling SpendingKey using a HDSeed
genSaplingSpendingKey :: Seed -> CoinType -> Int -> Maybe SaplingSpendingKey
genSaplingSpendingKey seed c i = do
  if BS.length res == 169
    then Just $ SaplingSpendingKey res
    else Nothing
  where
    res =
      withPureBorshVarBuffer
        (rustWrapperSaplingSpendingkey
           (getBytes seed)
           (fromIntegral $ getValue c)
           (fromIntegral i))

-- | Attempts to generate a sapling Payment Address using an ExtendedSpendingKey and a Diversifier Index 
genSaplingPaymentAddress :: Int -> SaplingSpendingKey -> Maybe SaplingReceiver
genSaplingPaymentAddress i extspk =
  if BS.length res == 43
    then Just $ SaplingReceiver res
    else Nothing
  where
    res =
      withPureBorshVarBuffer
        (rustWrapperSaplingPaymentAddress
           (getBytes extspk)
           (fromIntegral (i * 111)))

-- | Generate an internal Sapling address
genSaplingInternalAddress :: SaplingSpendingKey -> Maybe SaplingReceiver
genSaplingInternalAddress sk =
  if BS.length res == 43
    then Just $ SaplingReceiver res
    else Nothing
  where
    res =
      withPureBorshVarBuffer (rustWrapperSaplingChgPaymentAddress $ getBytes sk)